What Does the Paris Climate Agreement Actually Do

Sign up for a weekly discussion on climate change on Facebook Messenger The goal of the agreement is to reduce global warming described in Article 2 and improve the implementation of the UNFCCC by:[11] The American people believe in climate change – and are determined to do something about it. In addition, countries aim to reach a “global peak in greenhouse gas emissions” as soon as possible. The deal has been described as an incentive and engine for the sale of fossil fuels. [13] [14] However, China and India, along with the United States, are now among the world`s largest annual emitters. Developed countries have argued that these countries must now do more to combat climate change. On June 1, 2017, President Trump announced his intention to withdraw the United States from the agreement. In response, other Governments strongly reaffirmed their commitment to the agreement. U.S. cities, states, and other nonstate actors have also reaffirmed their support for the agreement and pledged to step up their climate efforts. The United States officially began its withdrawal from the agreement on November 4, 2019; the revocation took effect on November 4, 2020. President-elect Biden has promised to join the Paris Agreement as soon as he takes office. The main challenge in designing a US NDC will be to balance the need and desire for greater ambition with the need to present a credible and sustainable NDC over time. The Biden campaign`s climate strategy aims for net-zero emissions by 2050, but it would be internationally counterproductive to present an NDC that the US cannot realistically achieve.

That`s why it`s important that the U.S. NDC is firmly anchored in national climate policy. However, it will take some time for a new Biden administration to consult (with Congress, domestic stakeholders, and the international community) and develop and implement policies that could support an ambitious and sustainable NDC. The initial commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol was until 2012. This year, delegates at COP18 in Doha, Qatar, agreed to extend the agreement until 2020 (excluding some developed countries that had withdrawn). They also reaffirmed their 2011 commitment at COP17 in Durban, South Africa, to create a new comprehensive climate agreement by 2015 that would commit all major emitters not covered by the Kyoto Protocol – such as China, India and the United States – to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The new treaty – the future Paris Agreement – is expected to completely replace the Kyoto Protocol by 2020. However, the Paris Agreement entered into force earlier than planned, in November 2016. Now, that future could be in jeopardy as President Donald Trump prepares to withdraw the U.S.

from the deal — a decision he can only legally make after the next presidential election — as part of a broader effort to dismantle decades of U.S. environmental policy. Instead of abandoning the fight, the leaders of cities, states, businesses and citizens of the country and around the world are happily stepping up their efforts to advance the clean energy advances needed to achieve the goals of the agreement and curb dangerous climate change – with or without the Trump administration. The 32-page document provides a framework for global climate action, including climate change mitigation and adaptation, support to developing countries, as well as transparent reporting and strengthening of climate goals. At the 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference, the Durban Platform (and the ad hoc working group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action) was established with the aim of negotiating a legal instrument for climate action from 2020 onwards. The resulting agreement is expected to be adopted in 2015. [62] It will also allow the Parties to progressively strengthen their contributions to the fight against climate change in order to achieve the long-term objectives of the Agreement. Today, the Marrakech Partnership for Global Climate Action expands and continues the Lima-Paris Action Programme and the NAZCA portal has been renamed the Global Climate Action Portal. .

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