Agreement with Indirect Object Pronouns French

But the verbs to have need agreement in a very specific construction: the past participle must correspond to the direct object if it precedes the verb. When the reflexive takes an object, the past section coincides with that object and not with the subject if it precedes. If the indirect object is a thing, you have two equally acceptable options: you can either keep the preposition to as above, but follow it with an indefinite demonstrative pronoun, or replace the preposition and indirect object with y: (For more information, see Present Indicative – Education, Past Participation – Correspondence.) This article deals with the pronouns of indirect objects, which are: They were sold to us. –Someone sold them to us. (The parzip of the past here corresponds to the direct object `the`.) Often, you can find multiple pronouns (usually no more than two) in a sentence. The rules for placing pronouns are as follows: direct objects can be replaced by pronouns of direct objects (me, te, le, la, we, you, les) that correspond to the number and gender of the name they replace. Direct object pronouns precede the verb in all sentences, with the exception of affirmative imperatives. 5) In the case of semifinal verbs, there is no correspondence with the direct object, since the object always belongs to the infinitive, not to the semifinal verb. Careful! If the subject is the indirect object of a reflexive sentence, no agreement takes place. When choosing between direct and indirect objects, the general rule is that if the person or thing is preceded by the preposition to or to, that person/thing is an indirect object. If it is not preceded by a preposition, it is a direct object.

If it is preceded by a different preposition, it cannot be replaced by an object pronoun. Like direct object pronouns, French indirect object pronouns are usually placed before the verb. I talk to him. I talk to him. He buys books for them. He buys them books. I give you the bread. I give you the bread. She wrote to me. She wrote to me. If you want a very complete Compound Past quiz with being and having as auxiliary verbs with and without agreement, try this one.

This is not a quiz for beginners. The partizip past tense always reflects the gender and number of a previous direct object (see object pronouns). Note that if the object of the preposition is a person, it is usually not used; in this case, the disjunctive pronoun is preferred (see disjunctive pronoun LINK): In the imperative or command form, the indirect object pronoun follows the verb: In most verbs and in most tenses and humors, if the indirect object pronoun is the first or second person, it must precede the verb: he speaks to me = He speaks to me, not “He speaks to me” If the pronoun refers to the third person, one can use an accented pronoun after the verb and the preposition to emphasize the distinction between man and woman: I speak to him = I speak to him, to herIn some verbs, however, the indirect object pronoun must follow the verb – see verbs that do not allow an earlier indirect object pronoun. The imperative has different rules for word order. As with direct object pronouns, two verbs often place the indirect object pronoun between them: An indirect object is a preposition object to: Like direct object pronouns, they stand in front of the verb: The pronoun y can also replace the object of a series of prepositions that indicate placement in space or motion: French verbs are conjugated in past compound with have or be as auxiliary verbs. Reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous) are used with reciprocal and reflexive verbs and with some pronominal verbs. They personally agree with the subject of the verb (i.e. everyone is followed by me, do by te, etc.).

They can be direct or indirect objects, depending on the verbs with which they are used. For example: Indirect objects are the objects of a sentence to or for whom/what* is the action of the verb. I`m talking to Peter. I`m talking to Peter. Reflexive If the subject is the direct object of the verb, the past partizip of the compound past coincides with it (see Reflexive). If the indirect object is a person, you have to keep the preposition at after the verb and follow it with an accented pronoun: I think of my sisters – I think of them. I think of my sisters, I think of them. In English, at more a person can usually be replaced by an indirect object pronoun: I gave the book to my brother – I gave him the book. I gave the book to my brother – I gave him the book. He speaks to you and to me – He speaks to us.

He speaks to you and to me – he speaks to us. However, some French verbs and expressions* do not allow an earlier indirect object pronoun, and what to use instead depends on whether the indirect object pronoun is a person or a thing. In English, an indirect object can be animated or inanimate. This also applies to the French; However, an indirect object pronoun can only replace the indirect object if it is an animated name: person or animal. If you have an indirect object that is not a person or animal, it can only be replaced by the adverbial pronoun y. So, “pay attention to him” would be pay attention to him, but “attention” (e.B the program, my explanation) would be pay attention to it. 2. Do not accept the use of causal equitable construction: An earlier direct object does not necessarily appear as a pronoun just before the verbal sentence. If the compound past tense is used in a relative theorem, the modified noun could possibly be a previous direct object (see relative pronouns).

In compound tenses such as the perfect or past compound, the indirect object pronoun is placed in front of the auxiliary verb. But unlike direct object pronouns, past participation does NOT coincide with indirect object pronouns: a direct object is an object that is directly influenced by a verb without being mediated by a preposition: indirect object pronouns are the words that replace the indirect object, and in French they can only refer to a person or another animated noun. The French indirect object pronouns are: me / m`me te / t`you him him, her nous us you you their them If you use have as an auxiliary verb, you usually don`t have to agree with the subject. However, there is a certain moment when verbs to have require correspondence, and that is when there is a direct object or a direct object pronoun that precedes the participle of the past. In a reflexive/reciprocal verb, the indirect object pronoun reflects the form of the subject: most indirect objects can be replaced by an indirect object pronoun (me, te, se, him, us, you, their, y). Y is used as a third-person pronoun to take the place of abstract things or situations. (See Y and en.) Is used only with reflexives and reciprocals. Indirect object pronouns precede the verb in all sentences, with the exception of affirmative imperatives. If we have both a direct object pronoun and an indirect object pronoun, we need to think carefully about the order in which we insert them. `Me`, `te`, `we` and `you` will come before `the`, `the` and `the`, but `he` and `their` must come after `the`, `the` or `the`: I saw the cat crossing the street.

I saw the cat cross the street. (In this case, the direct object, the chat, is not before.) An exception is the negative imperative, in which the indirect object pronoun must precede the verb: reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous) are often direct object pronouns, depending on the verb with which they are used: False: xx Pay attention to it xxIt is also possible, although rare, to replace the person with the adverbial pronoun y: I think of my sisters – I think about it. He has to get used to me. – He has to get used to it. Pay attention to your teacher – Pay attention to it. The pronoun can replace the object of the preposition of, including the expressions of the set. 3. If there are several verbs in a sentence, the object pronouns should usually precede the last verb of the sequence: if being used as an auxiliary verb, the past participles must correspond to their subjects in number and gender. Many people want to abolish the direct object agreement – what do you think? Read the article and chat on Facebook: Note that past participles never match indirect object or indirect object pronouns. .